Alan Oakley,
co-creator of the whole Raleigh Chopper range of bikes, once said
that he and his team always listened to feedback from their franchised
Raleigh dealers. This was to lead directly to one of the most ungainly
incarnations of the Chopper range ever.... The Chopper Sprint.
Thanks to Alex Jewell for the picture
We
all accept that the Chopper was a ground breaking design for this
country’s conservative cycle buying public... young boys had
always aspired to a scaled down racing bike, with curly handlebars.
Then they got the chance of the " hot one", the Raleigh
Chopper was released. Its impact could be felt around the country,
in its first full year of sales, Raleigh sold every one they could
make, by the end of 1971 capacity at Nottingham was at full stretch
to produce enough bikes.... BUT!!!!!!
Yes, its our tired old stick in the mud Raleigh Dealers who weren’t
satisfied... they were selling every Chopper that Raleigh could
throw at them, but still there were many who felt, deep down, that
children’s bikes should be clones of adults... and should have
racing handlebars. Pressure was put onto Oakley’s design team,
and for some strange reason, they capitulated.
The Raleigh Chopper Sprint wasn’t a "quick" fix for
the problem of dealer dissatisfaction... far from it. The bike was
an almost complete re-design, very few parts of the by now standard
MK2 Chopper were utilised in this beast.... it cost Raleigh dearly
in the production dept.
Released for the second half of 1972's trading (Raleigh issued two
catalogues a year, Jan to July, July to Xmas) The bike was given
a fair old advertising campaign...However, it was launched as a
Rudge Chopper... in the photos on the adverts the word Raleigh was
airbrushed out, even though the bikes destined for the showrooms
were clearly badged as Raleigh.
Someone, somewhere... really didn’t think the Sprint was going
to work... and didn’t want it to tarnish the Raleigh brand....
how right they were.
For the second catalogue of 1973, the sprint was absent without
trace... it stayed in the Raleigh catalogue for just one year, two
catalogues and one Christmas were all it survived.
Enough doom and gloom... anyone who has ridden a restored Sprint
will tell you what a fantastic machine they were.... not. Universally
scorned, but for this very reason, and their rarity, Sprints are
very collectable.
A full description of the Sprint requires a comparison with the
MK2 Chopper of the same era...
It’s probably easiest to start with the items the bikes shared.
First and most obvious is the rear wheel, the whole shooting match
is exactly the same as MK2, and including gears, rim and spokes....
the tyre however, is a different matter. The period metal valved
inner tube was used, wrapped in a Raleigh redline 20x1.75 tyre with
fairly smooth tread... the same tread as on any road bike of the
era.
Moving up, the ribbed gear cable, and full shifter mechanism is
exactly MK2.
The chain, chain guard, bottom bracket and pedals/chain wheel are
all MK2 as are all the ball bearings and side stand. The rear mudguard
and rear brake are also MK2.
Above that, the clamp to hold the seat stem in was the STD MK1/earlyMK2
design, and moving forward, the headset, lamp bracket and bearings
all shared a stable with the MK2.
Down to the front wheel, we find the front axle, hub and 'r' nuts
all to be of MK2 vintage.
This is about where the "same as " list ends....
The front wheel rim, whilst having deep straight sides like the
normal Chopper, was a tad narrower at 1.75 to the MK2's 2-inch rim.
The spokes were a tad different too.
This wheel was shod with a Michelin 16x1.75 kept inflated by a metal-valved
16x1.75 inner tube.
Michelin were a common supplier of tyre to Raleigh in this period,
and mainly supplied tyres that Raleigh didn’t make then.
Back to that front end: The forks were std chopper looking, but
were longer in the head tube area.... more of that later. The front
brake calliper was the next size down from the Choppers... the same
as on many 16 inch bikes of the period (Chipper, Tomahawk and the
like) And in fact the same as the rsw 20 front caliper. The front
mudguard was similar in style to the one fitted to RSW 20 bikes,
but was slightly shorter and had no hole in the back edge to take
stays, which of course the sprint didn’t have. Moving up from
the forks we meet the frame... and a nifty little bracket that attached
to the front calliper bracket, and was designed to stop the handlebars
spinning all the way `round... by hitting welded on lugs on the
frame. If the handlebars had been allowed to spin, they would have
hit the frame and damaged the paint.
Ah yes... the frame.
Whilst the front of the bike could have been constructed by raiding
the parts bins of already in production 16-inch bikes, the 16-inch
frame was a different kettle of fish.
Harping back to the "tall frame" 1969 MK1 unleashed on
the U.S.A. market... in 1969 only, the 1972 Chopper Sprint had a
frame two inches taller than the standard MK2. Goodness knows why
such a re-design, along with the extra tooling costs, was considered
vital by the management at Raleigh, but a new frame it was!
Two inches taller in the headstock, seat tube and rear stays (which
maintained the "arrow wedge" sweep) the frame should have
made the bike more stable... and would have done if it weren’t
for our next design disaster....
The handlebars! . Period adverts describe them as "its latest
gimmick: Hi rise drop handlebars” Made allegedly from std MK2
ape hangers, bent down and curled round, these are the worst bit
of the bike... rendering it totally uncontrollable.
The bars were wrapped in black tape, with unique brake levers screwed
on. Ribbed cables were used.
Moving back, past the already mentioned shifter, we come to a real
throwback... the seat.
Raleigh seats were all produced at the Birmingham "Brooks"
factory, and it's fairly safe to say that they still had the patterns
left over from the U.S.A. Raleigh Fireball of 1968, because that’s
what the sprint owners sat on, covered in the same black materials
the MK2. And of course blessed with the compulsory white warning
strap over the rear extremity!
Moving back we find a low sissy bar... also seen on some U.S. Choppers,
attached to the rear seat tubes by single clamps... no spring suspension
here!
Sprints were produced in two equally awful colours... but it was
the 70`s remember...
Flamboyant Green and Fire Bronze... both metallic colours, but the
Sprint had no mudguard stripes as the metallic MK2s had. The sprint
decals were unique also, as the main frame sticker had the word
"Sprint" as well as Chopper and a small chequer pattern.
The Sprint was never offered to the U.S. market, The U.K. bikes
were of course all built at Nottingham, but period surviving adverts
show a South African advert for the Rudge Sprint. Little is known
about the S.A. Raleigh factory, clouded as it was in trade sanctions.
It is safe to assume that S.A. got sprints as well as the U.K.
You know, I cant think of one single nice thing to say about the
sprint to finish this article.... except to say " I haven’t
got one... but I would love to have one "...any offers??????????????
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